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theless been distracted from this moving phenomenon by
deliberately seeking and justifying a causal connection or
relationship in the passage of events. The strict empiricist,
David Hume, was not fooled by the feigned concept of
causality working in our experience, but even he could not in
the end hit upon its solution;being a child of the Western
tradition, he had to solace himself in the end with the game
of backgammon.
A different picture is seen in Taoism, especially in
Chuang Tzu's brilliant analysis. The ordinary person,
according to Chuang Tzu, waits to observe the scales of the
snake or the wings of the cicada but perceives only the
molted snake or the demised cicada.(6) He is unable to be in
tune with the lives of the snake and the cicada, indeed with
his own life process, for he spends countless hours catching
up with thore entities which are already distanced from the
reality of things. He seeks for certainty of perception and
understanding, but they are not forthcoming for the simple
reason that certainty can never be realized by following the
entities or elements involved in them. He has, in short, done
a disservice to himself by demanding a steady,
one-dimensional perception of things. This is the great hoax
or ontological fraud that man wantonly perpetuates. Both
Taoism and Zen recognize the inanity of this pursuit and
vehemently condemn it.
In several passages in the Chuang-tzu(a) we find
statements to the effect that experiential reality cannot be
expressed at all except in terms of bits or pieces. For
example, due to man's obsession with routine and mundane
matters, he has only a few days in a month, if any, in which
he may be able to have a good laugh at himself, the laugh
being an expression of a genuine encounter with the reality
of things, an instant perception of the incongruity between
what is and what is not the truth of existence. A laugh is,
of course, spontaneous, and lasts but for a split second;
beyond that it turns into amusement, and then reality is no
longer the central focus: The experience of reality is of the
same dimension as the laugh. Or, put another way,
experiential reality is seen "as quickly as the passing of a
swift horse glimpsed through a crack in the wall."(7)
Extending the metaphor further, it can be said that although
the galloping horse is seen through the crack in many bits or
fragments, the whole horse is actually seen. It is not
truncated or left dangling through the crack. The upshot
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is that experiential reality, like the swift horse, is felt
(seen) entirely, but the bit by bit perception seems to belie
it --due mainly to our overriding epistemological emphasis
and bias. As we can see, the moving phenomena of reality is
nothing but the glimpses of the Whiteheadian "eternal
greatness incarnate in the passage of temporal fact." To see
it otherwise is simply to ignore the presence of reality in