但从世间法的层面看,佛法与德里达的思想确有很大区别。罗蒂在检讨当代西方哲学发展过程中众多哲学流派稍纵即逝的现象时说到“我们只做五分钟的明星”———缺乏超越精神、不具博大精深的系统的思想内涵,没有长期历史积淀的西方思想是注定要成为“流星”的。至于德里达理论的前景,他的思想不会随他的离去而销声匿迹。走了德里达,会有更多衣钵继承者不断涌现,因为,产生解构主义思想的土壤还存在,而且会长期存在下去,只要人类社会存在着不完善、内在的缺陷、陈腐的等级秩序……德里达的灵魂就不会散去。
[参考文献]
〔1〕俞宣孟编译.解构于本体论——德里达在上海市社会科学院的讲演纪要〔J〕.世界哲学,2002,(4).
〔2〕乔纳森·库勒著,陆扬译.论解构〔M〕.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998.
〔3〕〔7〕〔10〕德里达著,汪家堂译.论文字学〔M〕.上海:上海译文出版社,1999.
〔4〕〔5〕〔6〕刘文英主编.中国哲学史(上卷)〔M〕.天津:南开大学出版社,2002.
〔8〕〔9〕〔12〕〔13〕〔14〕方立天著.中国佛教哲学要义:上下卷〔M〕.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002.
〔11〕蒋孔阳、朱立元主编,朱立元、张德兴等著.西方美学通史:第七卷、二十世纪美学〔下〕〔M〕.上海:上海文
艺出版社,1999;转引自雷契.解构批评〔M〕.1983.
Derrida and Philosophy of Buddhism
GuoYancheng
(Department of Philosophy,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
Abstract: Aiming at the correction of misunderstanding of Derrrida,the author suggests that study of Derrida should emphasis to a Sino- West comparative research. Regarding Buddhist thought as frame of reference,the author of the paper contrasts Derrida with Buddhist philosophy in aspects such as the relationship between nonexistence and existence, the condition of world’s existence, and language view. The paper holds that the difference between deconstruction and Buddhism should never be underestimated.Last but not least, the paper also tries to give a glimpse to the future of deconstruction beyond the death of Derrida.
Key Words:Derrida, deconstruction, Buddhism, Seng Zhao, Hua-Yen Buddhism