38. Tu, Confucian Thought., p. l35.
39. Hall and Ames, op. cit., p. 243.
40. Machle, p. 162.
41. Ibid., p. 163.
42. The Xunzi, chap. xvii, quoted in ibid., p. 168.
43. Ibid., p. 92.
44. Ibid., p. 152.
45. Ibid., p. 21.
46. The Xunzi, chap. ix, trans. in ibid., pp. 150-51.
47. Machle, p. 168.
48. The Xunzi, chap. ix., trans. in ibid., pp. 150-51.
49. Machle, p. 155.
50. Ibid., pp. 185-87.
51. Ibid., p.103.
52. Ibid., p. 133. In a personal communication Machle mentioned several more phrases like this in chapter 10, 11, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, and 26.
53. The Xunzi chap. i, trans. in ibid., p. 161.