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Won Buddhism: A Synthesis of The Moral Systems of Confuciani(12)

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   of Hua-yen, T'ien-t'ai (bb) and Ch'an Buddhism.
10. Wonbulgyo  kyojon(bc) [Canon  of  Won  Buddhism],  comp.
   Wonbulgyo  Chong-  (bd) huasa  (Iri:  Wonbulgyo  kyomubu
   1962), p.  19, This  work  is referred  to as "K" in the
   text of this paper.
11. Kim  Tuhon(be) "Songni  ui Yon'gu"(bf) ["A  Study  of the
   Principles  of  Human  Nature"], in Pak  Kilchin(bg) ed.,
   Kinyom  unch'ong(bh) [A Collection  of Articles  for  the
   Commemoration  of the Half  Cenrenniol  of Won Buddhism],
   (Iri: Wonbulgyo Ch'ulp'ansa, 1971), pp.344-361.
12. Sot'aesan's   view   of   the   central   teachings   of
   Confucianism, Buddhism  and  Taoism  is: "Thus  Buddhism,
   taking as the substance  of the doctrine the unreality of
   all phenomena  of the world, has elucidated  the way  for
   turning  the deluded to the enlightened  by teaching  the
   truth of no-origination and noannihilation. Confucianism,
   taking  as the substance  of its doctrine  the phenomenal
   reality  of all  beings  of the  universe, has elucidated
   mainly   the   way  of  individual   moral   cultivation,
   regulating  one's family, ruling a state, and putting the
   world  at peace, by teaching  the  morality  of the Three
   Bonds and the Five Human Relation and the four virtues of
   jen, i, li, and chi  [humanity, righteousness, propriety,
   and  wisdom].  Taoism, taking  as the  substance  of  its
   doctrine   the  way  of  the  nature   of  the  universe,
   elucidated the way of purity, serenity, and non-action by
   teaching the method of nourishing  one's original nature"
   (K. 125-6).
13. Sosan, Son'ga  kuigam,p.77, mentions  the four graces  of
   parents, state, teacher, and alms giver.
14. For  an  incisive  presentation  of this  point, see  Fu,
   "Morality or Beyond" p. 391.
15. James  Legge,  trans, Confucius: Confucion  Analects, The
   Great Learning, & The Doctrine of the Mean (Oxford: Clare
   -ndon  Press,  1893) ,  pp.356-360.   Hereafter   "Legge,
   Confucius."
16. Taisho   shinshu   daizokyo(bi)  (Tokyo:  Taisho  shinshu
   daizokyo kanko kai, 1976 reprint) 45: 513c.  This edition
   is referred to by the abbeviation TSD hereafter.
17. Legge, Confucius,p.383.
18. Sot'aesan might have said, using Wittgenstein's expression
   (On Certainty,


P.445


   P.  15) ,  that  different  religious  doctrines  provide
   different  Weltbild  through  which  the faithful of each
   religion  view  one and the same thing  differently;  and
   using  Thomas  Kuhn's  terminology  [  The  Structure  Of
   Scientific Revolution, Chicago: The University of Chicago
   Press, 2nd ed., 1970).  p.  35],that different  religions
   provide different religious "paradigms" through which the
   faithful  see only  certain  things, and do not see other
   things which other people see.
19. This  view  is found  in  Kim  Unhak,(bj) ed., Chin-k'ang
   ching  wu-chiao  hai(bk) [Interpretations  Of The Diamond
   Sutra By Five Masters]  (Seoul: Hyonam  sa, 1980): p.  4,
   "Yeh-fu's(bl)  'Eulogy   to  the  Circle'...of   all  the
   dharmas, pure  or impure, in the four  dharma  realms  of
   three worlds, not a single dharma arises outside  of this
   Circle.  In Ch'an  it is  called  the  first  phrase;  in
   Chiao(bm) [textual teaching] it is called the pure dharma