A Review of Metaphysics: East & West(3)
时间:2008-01-23 11:59来源:Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal,Vol作者:Kenneth … 点击:
thinkers, led the search for answers in the inner workings
of the mind in order to add new dimensions to the nature of
perception. He brought to the fore the function of the
unconscious, a truly innovative idea neglected so long by
man. In retrospect, though, it would seem that this
psychological coup was but the beginning of the search for
the fuller dimensions of being that combines both the
subjective and objective realms. We are at this point in
East-West discourse.
Though far from any success in our search for total
perceptual understanding of things, we must take stock of
past achievements, especially in Asia proper, and center our
attention on the two great and continuous civilizations of
India and China. Although these civilizations are not at
their glorious splendor of yesteryears, they are still
formidable and retain much of the essentials of the great
moments of human endeavor that propelled them to their great
heights. We need to take a closer look at these essentials;
indeed some of them are quite novel and cogent today,
especially in respect to their guidance in understanding and
intimating with the nature of holistic perception.
It may sound like a contradiction in terms but, first of
all, it would be necessary for us to attune ourselves to a
kind of organic metaphysics which lends itself to fluidity
and resiliency. In other words, we must conceive of a
metaphysics which is not limited to rigid conceptual
understanding oriented in merely spatial dimensions. For in
dealing with reality, experiential reality in particular, it
is necessary that a metaphysical description and
understanding be truly open, unfixed and indeterminate in
any way, such that it is able to acco-mmo-date more than
what the senses report. Earlier it was said that the
sciences had to incorporate the non-rational or irrational
realm. Now it must be asserted that this realm must be given
a more precise focus and function. Indeed, it will soon be
clear that the Western and Eastern conceptions of the
non-rational are not always speaking in identical terms. But
the important
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point is that the Eastern view of the non-rational is part
and parcel of a metaphysics that promotes a complete
unadulterated nature to perception and understanding. This
is an entirely new metaphysics for the West to ponder on;
indeed, this so-called novel organic metaphysics is uncommon
and unknown in the West for the most part. Its presence in
Eastern thought however cannot go without notice, especially
for the fact that it has shaped Eastern civilization. It is
in brief the very foundation of what is the East. Still, it
is difficult to grasp and remains obscure because of its
foundational nature in ordinary experience, i.e., it is the
very basis upon which perception takes place in dynamic
ways. In other words, whenever there is perception under
ordinary metaphysical understanding, we can only describe it
in terms of the substance or elements involved in it but the
substance or elements in and of themselves do not constitute
the perception itself. That is, perception includes the
substance or elements but in addition much more content. The
"much more content" refers to the openness of perception
to which one must focus. This is a challenge but it also
creates a paradoxical situation in the organic metaphysical
perception of things. So while Eastern experience is
essentially built on this novel metaphysics, Western
experience is still essentially based on tangible and
rationally deducible nature in perception.
The foregoing discussion on the dynamic foundational