Murti, T.R.V. The Central Philosophy of Buddhism. London：George Allen and Unwin
,1960.
Nagao, Gadjin. The Foundational Standpoint of Madhyamika Philosophy. Translated by John P. Keenan. Albany：State University of New York Press,1989.
Madhymika and Yogacara：A Study of Mahayana Philosophies.Edited,Collected , and Translated by L.S. Kawamura in Collaboration with G.M.Nagao. Albany： State University of New York Press, 1991.
Rizzi, Cesare. Candrakirti. Delhi：Motilal Banarsidass,1988.
Robinson,Richard H. Early Madhyamika in India and China.Delhi：Motilal Banarsidass
, 1978.
Santina, Peter Della. Madhyamaka Schools in India：A Study of the Madhyamaka Philosophy and of the Division of the System into the Prasavgika and Svatantrika Schools. Delhi:Motilal Banarsidass,1995.
Stcherbatsky, Th. Buddhist Logic. New York：Dover Publications,1962.
The Conception of Buddhist Nirvana. Delhi：Motilal Banarsidass,1977.
Tillemans, Tom J.F. Materials for the Study of Aryadeva,Dharmapala and Candrakirti.
Wien：Universit?t Wien,1990.
Wilson, Joe B. Candrakirti’s Seven-fold Reasoning on the Selflessness of the Person. Dharamsala：Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1980.
四、期刊论文
（一）、日文
中村元《空观的记号论理学的解明》，《印佛研》3.1（1954）：223-231。
横山纮一《唯识无境的理证》，《印佛研》21.1(1972)：367-70。
（二）、英文
Ames, William L. "The notion of svabhava in the thought of Candrakirti." Journal of Indian Philosophy 10(1982)：161～177.
Bugault, Guy. "Logic and Dialectics in the Madhyamakakarikas." Journal of Indian
philosophy 11(1983)：7-76.
Cabezon, Jose Ignacio. "The Prasavgikas’ Views on Logic：Tibetan dGe lugs pa Exegesis Concerning the Question of Svatantras." Journal of Indian philosophy 16(1988) ：217-24。
Fenner, Peter G. “Candrakirti’s refutation of Buddhist idealism.” Philosophy East and West 33, no.3(1983)：.251-61。
Lindtner,Chr. " The Cittamatra and its Madhyamika critique: some Phenomenological Reflection." Philosophy East and West 32(1982)：295-308.
Ruegg , D.Seyfort. “Mathematical and Linguistic Models in Indian Thought：The Case of Zero and wunyata, ” Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde Sudasiens and Archiv fur Indische philosophie Bd.ХХⅡ(1978)：171-181.

Ⅲ、工具书

三枝充悳编着《中观偈颂总览》，东京：第三文明社，1985。
荻原云来编纂《梵和大辞典》，台北：新文丰出版公司，1988。
张怡荪《藏汉大辞典》，北京：民族出版社，1998。
Hart, George L. A Rapid Sanskrit Method. Delhi：Motilal Banarsidass, 1984.
Sir M.Monier-Williams. A Sanakrit English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 1899.
Delhi：Matilal Banarsidass, 1995 reprint.
Speijer, J.S. Sanskrit Syntax. Dehli：Motilal Banarsidass, 1886(1988rpt).