What is a birth astride a grave?: 'Ohio Impromptu&am(11)
时间:2008-01-23 11:17来源:Modern Drama,Vol.40 No.1,Sprin作者:John L. … 点击:
Endgame,(28) but now each grain is self-sufficient, creating a heap
of "being-time"(29) all its own.
The divided arms of distinction are radically destabilized in the
staging of the play as well. For example, the stage directions
require darkness on the bulk of the stage surrounding the white of
the deal table -- a clear case of light and/separated-from dark --
yet the Latin Quarter hat lying at the center of the table puts a
black blot at the center of the light table; similarly, the table
reflects white light inside the circle of darkness of the stage.
Light flows around the dark hat, darkness flows around the pool of
light "midstage," like islands within rivers within islands. Dark
interpenetrates light which interpenetrates dark in a
scale-invariant fashion. As with his use of white and black in Ill
Seen Ill Said, in Ohio Impromptu Beckett seems to use apparently
simple divisions only to point out the impossibility of determining
where one half stops and the other starts. In Ill Seen Ill Said,
Beckett writes, "Nothing left but black sky. White earth. Or
inversely."(30) First, we are given a simple division between black
and white; then Beckett pulls the rug out from under us, so to
speak, as he unequivocally states that the division could be just as
easily the other way around.
Additionally, the apparently static physicality of the staging is
destabilized. From first to last, there are only table, hat, book,
chairs, and two men, "[a]s alike . . . as possible"; nothing moves
much, the staging not at all. As opposed to Beckett's other late
plays, the table is even positioned "midstage," allowing an apparent
centrality that has been missing in recent works. But this
apparently stable image is in fact no such thing: the table may be
midstage, the "[b]lack, wide-brimmed hat at center of table," but L
and R are both "audience right" (285). The image, then, is weighted
to the right, and an implicit rotational motion is potentiated:
Viewed from above, the hat resting at the table's center acts as a
pivot point around which the table seems destined to rotate because
of the mass -- both physical and dramatic -- situated at the right
end of the table. Within the stasis of the staging is then a
physical and emotional decentering -- an implicit motion which
destabilizes any centrality in the staging of the play. The radical
relativity of Zen tells us that the table, like the still Isle in