What is a birth astride a grave?: 'Ohio Impromptu&am(8)
时间:2008-01-23 11:17来源:Modern Drama,Vol.40 No.1,Sprin作者:John L. … 点击:
analogy/identity, the dynamic flux of characters and actions takes
on a richer, more positive aspect. L and R, and the pair in the
internal narrative by association, are "[a]s alike . . . as
possible," not only "in appearance," but also in the way they sit
and their sharing of the single "[b]lack wide-brimmed hat" between
them (285). Whether these pairs are taken to represent the halves of
the divided river, left and right, two aspects of a brain (as in
Endgame), listener and reader (or speaker, as in Not I), "real" and
"projected," psychotherapist and patient, mother and child (Molloy,
Footfalls, and others), just two pairs of unrelated characters, or
all of the above and more,(20) L and R (and the narrative pair) are
twinned -- at the same time definitely two ones and a single whole.
The destabilizing "trace" of the Isle of Swans -- and the
destabilizing force of memories of the protagonist's ubiquitously
absent, potentiated Beloved -- necessitates a revisioning of the
pair in terms of their relational "without-context": they are beyond
the categorical distinctions of two or one, ". . . identity and
difference . . . ,"(21) even L or R, as they "conflow" around
distinctions and "flow united on." While the play appears to be
comprised of simple, static halves or doubles with no gray areas,
these distinctions are effectively destabilized like the river
around the Isle, signs and referents turbulently dividing and
mingling like the interpenetrating halves of the white-on-black,
black-on-white field of the Yin-Yang symbol.(22)
L and R are thus one and not-one; they are beyond the pigeon-holed
distinction of one or the other. Likewise, the relationship between
L and R and the characters in the internal narrative cannot be
categorized: L is and is not the listener in the story; R is and is
not the reader; L is and is not the reader, R is and is not the
listener. Yet what, presented in this light, seems to make Ohio
Impromptu frustratingly complex, appears much simpler if one can
achieve the enlightened state spoken of by Zen philosophers: there
is no need for any one of the possible distinctions and connections
between L and R and listener and reader to be any truer than the
others: they are all true, while at the same time none of them is
true. By making this assertion, we are taking the Buddhist "middle
way," which "means not setting up any opposition between subject
[me] and object [you]"(23) -- not making a distinction because that