What is a birth astride a grave?: 'Ohio Impromptu&am(3)
时间:2008-01-23 11:17来源:Modern Drama,Vol.40 No.1,Sprin作者:John L. … 点击:
beginning with the inner relationship of the characters on stage and
in the narrative.
After reading of characters matching L's and R's descriptions who
are "[B]uried in who knows what profounds of mind. Of mindlessness,"
the pair on stage seems to mirror the narrative pair, as they are
also "turned to stone" in a stare which calls to mind the
death-birth image so common to Beckett's plays (288). At this point
we see in the stage characters both the advent of unconsciousness
and the possibility of a new state of consciousness (heralded in
part by the simultaneity of their "lower[ing] their right hands to
[the] table") in the final words of the "sad tale" and final tableau
of the play (288). In these "stone" stares, which both the story and
stage pair share, there is obviously an element of "mindlessness" --
an escape from conscious consciousness -- yet at the same time, some
vague notion that the characters are indeed very aware; only at a
different level than would normally constitute awareness. If there
is reason to believe that these characters disrupt the flow of our
conventional understanding of consciousness and reality, moving on
to something else, then what is this something else? What state of
mind are these pairs of characters moving toward, and where do their
minds go if they are no longer utilizing the normative mode of
consciousness where events are separated and linguistic signs
indicate unique conceptual signifiers?
Though Beckett eschewed any knowledge of Oriental mysticism, there
are striking parallels between the final moment of Ohio Impromptu
and the experience which Zen mystics call Satori or enlightenment;
and there are striking parallels between the play as a whole and the
Zen koan, a short, riddle-like device used by Zen masters in China,
Japan, and other far-eastern countries to lead their followers to
enlightenment. The koan, a brief, paradoxical, sometimes humorous
statement, often couched in a small story, which can be used to
"awaken" the struggling student, bears many similarities to the four
page "playlet" about two pairs of men who take solace in the ritual
reading of a (their?) story. Further, as Yasunari Takahashi notes,
Beckett started writing plays at the point in the history of the
Western theater where all realistic conventions of drama, including
the assumptions that the theater has nothing to do with the sacred,
broke down, and it seems to be that, in his ruthless effort to strip