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Whitehead's `actual entity' and the Buddha&a(13)

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     since man constantly bifurcates and, what is more, he
     is unmindful  of his own bifurcated  state  of being.
     There  is thus  a dual  aspect  in  man, who  suffers
     (du.hkha) by virtue  of his bifurcated  state (the I,
     me,  ego,  etc.)  and  the  bifurcating  process  he
     indulges   in.   It  was  against  this  dual  aspect
     underlying   the  aatman  concept   that  the  Buddha
     revolted,  and  he  substituted   in  its  stead  the
     ?anaatman theory. Consequently, the right insight into
     the rise  and passing  away  of one's  own experience
     belongs  to the anaatman, and is never possible  with
     the aatman  or self-concept.  It is the grasp  of the
     ontological   coherency  in  the  total  experiential
     process.
     The venerable  Raahula once asked the Buddha: "How,
     lord, should one know, how should one see, so that in
     this  body,  together  with  its  consciousness,  and
     likewise in all external objects, he has no more idea
     of 'I' and 'mine,' no more leanings  to conceit?"(25)
     The Buddha replied:

     Whatsoever  material  object,  Raahula, be  it  past,
     future  or  present,  inward  or  outward, subtle  or
     gross, low or high, far or near, one regards thus:...
     "this  is not mine;  this  am not I;  this is not the
     Self  of  me,"...  that  is seeing  things  by  right
     insight as they really are.
     Thus knowing, Raahula, thus seeing, in  this  body,
     together  with its consciousness, and likewise in all
     external  objects, one has no idea of "I" and "mine,"
     no more leanings to conceit.(26)

     On  another  occasion  the  Buddha  referred  to  the
     so-called  personal  identity  claimed  by some  with
     respect  to the  three  temporal  moments  as "merely
     names, expressions, turns of speech, designations  in
     common  use in the world.  And of these  a Tathaagata
     (one who has won the truth) makes  use indeed, but is
     not led astray by them."(27)
     The  Buddha's  dying  words  allegedly  were:  "All
     compounded nature of things is impermanent or subject
     to decay."(28) Immediately after the Buddha's demise,
     one of the disciples clarified the profound statement
     thus:

      They all, all beings that have life, shall lay
      Aside their complex form...  that aggregation  Of
      mental and material qualities,
      That gives them, or in heaven or on earth,
      Their fleeting individuality!