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Whitehead's `actual entity' and the Buddha&a(15)

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     exist, albeit  in a conventional  sense.  Thus  man's
     conglomerate  existence  cannot  be  reduced  to  its
     parts:  he  is  a  unique   complex   entity  in  the
     becomingness of nature.
     In another suutra, the analysis of the five skandhas
     goes a step further  to condemn  them as a burden  of
     existence.(30) Each one of the skandhas is said to be
     corruptible   and  also   the  source   of  suffering
     (du.hkha).  The reason for this is that the so-called
     self or ego is constantly grasping or clinging to the
     elements derivable in each of the skandhas. Looked at
     from  another  angle, the  assertion  of  a  personal
     identity  or  a self  is the  fact  of  the  skandhas
     burdening  or  asserting  themselves.  The  burdening
     process   takes   the   form  of  a  phenomenon   of
     permanently  settling down or a restraining bond with
     respect to the elements  of the function  despite the
     overbearing   transient   nature   of   things.   A
     contradiction   then  arises   in  which   there   is
     permanence  on the one hand  and impermanence  on the
     other.   Such  a  situation   becomes   a  cause  for
     uneasiness or delusion, which is a form of suffering.
     It can now be seen that a self or aatman  would  be
     difficult  to justify  in the light of transiency  or
     impermanence.   The  other  alternative,  nonself  or
     anaatman, fares  much better, for it does not have to
     adhere strictly  to a structural  analysis.  It is in
     constant harmony or rhythm with passage. But now, the
     question  arises, how  does  the Buddha  explain  the
     continuity  of human experience? At this juncture, he
     introduces the concept of dependent or relational
     _________________________________

     29.  Ibid., II.  157.  The Dialogues  of the  Buddha
       (London: Luzac  &  Co., 1959), pt.  II, p.  175.
     30.  Samyutta   Nikaaya   III.  25.  On  the  Burden.
       Translation from The Book of Kindred Sayings, pt.
       III, pp. 24-31.


              p.313

     origination  (pratiityasamutpaada), which is commonly
     called  the Wheel of Life or Becoming.  No experience
     or  event,  according  to  this  concept, happens  in
     isolation.   Each  arises   from  and  is  within   a
     multidimensional  background.  Thus the Wheel  begins