where the so-called self is taken to be something
static, structural, and thus is even looked upon as a
lifeless entity. This is the realm of pure
abstraction or symbolism. On the other side there is
the "bifurcating self" which, by virtue of being
thought of in its nature of isolation or
independence, continues the process of fragmentation
or abstractive discrimination of different realms of
existence. The status of an I, an ego, a subject
aloof from the experiential process in which it is
dynamically involved, is thereby advanced. Thus the
process only furthers the whole bifurcating series in
the continuity of being. The bifurcating self
necessarily relies on the bifurcated self and thus
keeps going the perpetual quest for discriminative
physical and mental realms and their elements. The
true self or anaatman is not grasped or achieved so
long as this quest goes on. It will be seen later in
the discussion that the Buddha admonished those who
indulge in extremes (antas) of all kinds, for they
are not able to experience the middle path (madhyamaa
pratipad).
3. A. N. Whitehead, Adventures of Ideas (New York:
Macmillan Co., 1933), p. 41.
4. A. N. Whitehead, Process and Reality (New York:
Social Science Book Store, 1941), p.27.
p.306
Events or things do not occur in a total vacuum nor
can they be definitively treated as such. In this
connection he repeatedly warned against falling into
the fallacy of misplaced concreteness.(5) He not only
showed what abstractions are and how they arise but,
more important, focused on the basic fact of the
coherent ontological nature of things. In Science and
the Modern World, he clearly asserted:
Of course, substance and quality, as well as simple
location, are the most natural ideas for the human
mind. It is the way in which we think of things, and
without these ways of thinking we could not get our
ideas straight for daily use. There is no doubt about
this. The only question is, How concretely are we
thinking when we consider nature under these
conceptions? My point will be, that we are presenting
ourselves with simplified editions of immediate