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Whitehead's `actual entity' and the Buddha&a(18)

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     nirvaa.nic  realm).  Both  were  empiricists  in this
     respect: Whitehead remained with the tangible aspects
     of experience as far as possible but made way for the
     acceptance  of nonexperiential  data in the end;  the
     Buddha, on the other hand, sought an absolute  ground
     of   existence   in   the   experiential   components
     themselves  and, in so doing, had  to reappraise  the
     whole  order  of  things   so  that  the  ground   of
     understanding  paralleled  and  ultimately  coincided
     with the reality of things.
     For both the passage of the temporal  fact  must be
     unhampered  in the  physical  as well  as the  mental
     realm. Whitehead is understandably more scientific in
     treating the rise of abstractions, but the Buddha too
     accounted   for  their  rise,  the  whole   realm  of
     symbolism, and  the dubious  role  of dogmatic  views
     (d.r.s.ti).  The Buddha always invoked  the principle
     of  indeterminacy  or  indescribability  (avyaak.rta)
     when anything  definitive  or absolute  was demanded,
     because he saw that definitive answers on the abstrac
     tive or symbolic level only vitiate the temporal fact
     in passage.
     _______________________________

     34.  A.  H.   Johnson,  "Whitehead  as  Teacher  and
       Philosopher, " Philosophy  and  Phenomenological
       Research XXIX, no. 3 (Mar. 1969), 360.

 

              P.315

     In analyzing the temporal fact, both  saw the  need
     for a twofold  approach, the  morphological  and  the
     genetic.   A   temporal   fact   can   be   "seen"
     morphologically  in the sense of a structure  but not
     genetically;   and   yet  both   aspects   are   only
     complementary  phases  of each  other.  As  Whitehead
     says, "An actual entity is to be conceived  both as a
     subject presiding over its own immediacy of becoming,
     and  a  superject   which  is  the  atomic   creature
     exercising its function of objective immortality."(35)
     This  is  an  attempt  to  accommodate   the  static,
     structural  aspect within the dynamic  becoming.  The
     Buddha   too  gave   a  morphological   analysis   of
     experience  by  way  of  the  five  skandhas,  twelve
     aayatanas, and eighteen  dhaatus, but in the ultimate
     sense  these  had  to be subsumed  under  the genetic