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       "Sir, there  is indeed  this atta of which  you

       speak.I  do not say that  this  does not exist,

       but the atta has not thus attained  the supreme

       nibbana  in the visible  world. Why? Since  in

       this case (the mind)  is invloved  with vitakka

       and vicara, it is called gross (olarikam).Since

       the atta due to calming down of the vitakka and

       vicara ( vitakka-vicaranam vupasama?)  attains

       and  abides   in  the  second  jhana  which  is

       characterised  by internal  clarity, a state of

       mind   directed   towards   one   object,  (注

       10)absence  of  vitakka  and  vicara,  born  of

       concentration   (sama-dhijam),   of   rapturous

       happiness(pitisukham), so the atta has attained

       the  supreme  nibbana  in the visible  world."

       Thus do some declare  the  supreme  nibbana  in

       the visible world. To him...... Why? ─

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     (9)  kama  hi bho  anicca  dukkha  viparinamadhamma,

       tesam   viparinamannatha-bhava   upapajjanti

       soka-parideva-dukkha-domanassa-upayasa.Yato ...

       ...ayam   atta   vivicc'eva   kamehi   vivicca

       akusaladhammehi...... pathamajjhanam upasamajja

       viharati....(D. Nikaya Vol. I.  pp. 36 ~ 37 ).

 

 

 

             462 页

 

 

       "Indeed  the atta  has not  thus  attained  the

       supreme Nibbana in the visible world. Since  in

       that case (the mental  state)  is merged in joy

       (pitigatam), and  is  a state  of agitation  of

       mind (cetaso  ubbilla-vitattam),( 注 11)so this

       is called gross. Since this atta due to  its

       detachment (viraga)

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     (10 ) Ekodi of ekodibhava was first explained by

       S.Levi as ekoti (W.Geiger, A Pali Grammar, PTS

       1994, 38. 3).   The  Nibandhana   of   the