Institute, Patna, 1967, p. 54) equate sama
dhi with "cittasya ekagrata".
(11) The expression "ubbilla vitattam" should mean
a "state of agitation".It is an abstract noun
made out of the causative past participle
"ubbillavita" of the verbal root vell with the
prefix "ud".The following rules should be taken
into consideration in understanding the term:
1) Frequently "e" is shortened to "i" before
double consonants (Geiger, Pali Grammar,15.1);
2) Voicing of "p" to "v" is common in Pali
(Geiger, ibid. 38.5).So ubbillapita seems to be
the original form of ubbillavita.3) Dv becomes
bb through vv by progressive assimilation.
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from rapture (piti), is equanimous
(upekkhako), mindful (sato) and understanding
(sampajanno) and experiences happiness
(sukha) ─ whom (i.e.the atta)the aryans call
"equanimous, mindful, and dwelling in happiness
’─ dwells having attained the third jhana,
thus the atta ? has attained the supreme
nibbana in the visible world." Thus do some
declare the supreme nibbana in the visible
world.
c) The fourth jhana
To him...... Why?
"Since in that case sukha (happiness) means the
enjoyment throught attention (abhoga)( 注 12)
of mind, due to this it is called gross
(olarika).Since, sir, due to the abandoning
(pahana) of happiness, due to the abandoning of
pain (dukkha) due to the previous disappearance
of gladness and sadness (somanassa-domanassanam
atthagama) tihs atta attains and abides in the
fourth jhana of neither-pain-nor-happiness