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       Arthavini'scaya-sutra   supports   this

       explanation   (see,   N.H.Samtani (ed.)

       Arthaviniscaya-sutra   and   Its   Commentary

       Nibandhana, patna, 1971, p. 182). The relevant

       passage  runs as follows: ekasabdo  nanyavaci,

       utir  gatih, eka  sa  utisceti  ekotih, ekoter

       bhavah   ekotibhavah,  cetasa  eka  gatir

       alambanety  arthah  ......  The word  "eka",

       one,  single, means  "not  anything  else".uti

       Signifies  movement, the  act  of going.'  One

       movement  (ekoti) means the movement  (sagati)

       is unidirectional  (eka  ? ).  The  state  of

       unidirectional  movement is "ekotibhavah."

       The implication (artha) of one-movement is one

       object  of attention  (alambana).  So  "cetaso

       ekodibhava"  means  a state  of mind  directed

       towards one single object.(The  ekodibhave  of

       the  third   jhana   develops   into   perfect

       mindfulness  of the  fourth  jhana)  As A.

       Wayman  points  out,  the  Sravakabhumi  while

       speaking   of   nine   grades   of   mental

       concentration  makes  it  clear  that  samadhi

       marks   the   highest   state   of   mental

       concentration  and is immediately  preceded by

       ekotbhava.From  the  point  of view  of mental

       concentration ekotibhava is less developed than

       samadhi (Kamaleshwar Nath Mishra (ed.).Aspects

       of  Buddhist  Sanskrit, Central  Institute  of

       Higher Tibetan Studies, 1993.p. 478).It may be

       noted   here   that   both  the  Dhammasangani

       (Ed.Edward  Muller, PTS , 1978, p. 21) and the

       Abhidharma-  Koshabhasya ?of  Vsubandhu

       (Ed. P. Pradhan,  K. P. Jayaswal  Research