七六、一○、一五、于法兰西哀费瑞龙场之云楼。
265页
On Primere Yao Ch'ung and Buddhism
By Chen Za-Lung
Some of the students of Chinese Buddhist history
in arguing for the attitude of Primere Yao Ch'ung
(姚崇), one of the outstanding statesmen in T'ang
China. towarded Buddhism. As Yao not only made a
censorship upon the Buddhist Monastic Order and sent
12000 uncertified clerics back to laity, but also
crithcized the Buddhist phenomena in China in his
will, some of the students consider that he was a
Buddhist suppressor. Due to Yao also paid to grave
Buddhist image, some other students think that he
leaned to Buddhism to some extent. In this paper,
the author found out the fact that as traditionally
Buddhist clerics were exempted from tax paying and
national service fulfiling in the dynastic period,
Monastic order became an asylum for those who tried
to escape from the above-mentioned duties. Being an
incumbent primeminister, Yao ch'ung should have to
sent those dismised clerics from the census back to
the farming fields and military camps in order to
strenghten the finnancial as well as defensive power
of the nation. In this situation, he could not be
described an a'Buddhist suppressor'.
Besides the author discovered that Yao's
knowledge in Buddhism is rather primitive.