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李唐名相姚崇与佛教(21)

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     ,径与崔浩的「反」佛互相比匹,很显然的,这无非十足地
     反映他一则对于姚崇之「反」佛作为十分不满,再则对于姚
     崇之不仅未遭诛灭与小受悔辱,而反能安然病卒于家,随且
     获赠官衔与谥号殊为怪奇。同时,权将姚崇实际所获致的「
     善」终,概予归诸姚崇之万幸,即﹕其所侍奉的元首不是北
     魏的太武,而是李唐的玄宗﹗

      七六、一○、一五、于法兰西哀费瑞龙场之云楼。

     265页

     On Primere Yao Ch'ung and Buddhism
     By Chen Za-Lung

       Some of the students of Chinese Buddhist history
     in arguing for the attitude   of Primere Yao Ch'ung
     (姚崇), one of the outstanding   statesmen in T'ang
     China.  towarded   Buddhism.  As Yao not only made  a
     censorship upon the Buddhist Monastic Order and sent
     12000  uncertified   clerics  back to laity, but also
     crithcized  the Buddhist   phenomena  in China in his
     will, some  of the students   consider  that he was a
     Buddhist  suppressor.   Due to Yao also paid to grave
     Buddhist  image, some other   students  think that he
     leaned  to Buddhism  to some extent.  In this paper,
     the author  found out the fact that as traditionally
     Buddhist  clerics were exempted  from tax paying and
     national  service fulfiling   in the dynastic period,
     Monastic  order became an asylum for those who tried
     to escape from the above-mentioned duties.  Being an
     incumbent  primeminister, Yao ch'ung should  have to
     sent those dismised  clerics from the census back to
     the farming  fields  and military  camps in order to
     strenghten the finnancial as well as defensive power
     of the nation.  In this   situation, he could  not be
     described an a'Buddhist suppressor'.
    
       Besides   the  author  discovered   that  Yao's
     knowledge in Buddhism is rather primitive.

 

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