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Zeno and Naagaarjuna on motion(22)

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     however, without this division of the temporal stream
     into  the  three  moments  of gone-to, etc.  In other
     words, a necessary  condition of our recognizing  the
     commencement  of going is our being in a position  to
     speak of a time where  going has ceased, a time where
     going is presently  taking  place, etc.  If we are to
     succeed in designating the commencement  of going, it
     must take place  in one of these  three moments--and,
     of course, the not-yet-gone-to  may  be exluded  from
     our  considerations   as  a  possible  locus  of  the
     commencement  of going, since by definition  no going
     may take place in it.  Thus the commencement of going
     must  take  place  either   in  the  gone-to   or  in
     present-being-


              p.296

     gone-to.  This is impossible.  however. since neither
     of.  these  moments  may be designated  prior  to the
     commencement of going.
      Candrakiirti's  commentary  on II:13  appears  to
     support   this   interpretation:  "If  Devadatta   is
     standing, having  stopped  here.  then  he  does  not
     commence  going.  Of him  prior  to the beginning  of
     going  there is no present-being-gone-to  having  its
     origin  in time.  nor is there a gone-to  where going
     should be begun.  Therefore from the non-existence of
     gone-to   and  present-being-gone-to,  there   is  no
     beginning of going."(20)
      A moment's  reflection  will show, however.  that
     this  interpretation  is not substantially  different
     from   the  "mathematical"   interpretation   of  the
     argument, particularly the second version, which made
     use of infinitesimal  increments of duration.  Indeed
     on this interpretation  the argument  seems  specious
     unless  we make  the additional  assumption  that its
     target  includes  a ''knife-edge''  picture  of time.
     Thus  if one  assumes  that  time  is continuous  and
     infinitely  divisible, then at the instant  (that is,
     time-point)  at which going actually commences, there
     is in fact no real  motion, since  this  is just  the
     dimensionless  dividing-line  between  the period  of
     rest and the period of motion. And no matter how many
     infinitesimal  increments  one adds to the period  of
     rest  after  it has  supposedly  terminated, the same
     situation  will prevail.  Moreover, as long as one is