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THE PROBLEMS OF THE "AATYANTIKA" IN KUEI(5)

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      The   dharma   of  without   getting   nirvaa.na

     (aprinirvaa.na-dharma, 无般涅盘法  )is in the  state

     of "agotra" which has two-types:

     (1) The   aparinirvaana-dharma   in   time   10

      (kalaparinirvaa.na-dharma, 时边无般涅盘法  )wich

      again has four kinds;

      (a) du'scaritaikaantika  (一向行恶行, absolutely

       doing the bad deeds).

      (b) "samucchinnaku'salamuula"  (普断诸善 ([ 白 ]

       根, utterly destroying the good roots)

      (c) "amok.sabhaagiiya-ku'salamuula"  (无有解脱分

       [ 善根 ], without the good root of having to

       do with liberation).

      (d) "hinaku'salamuulas caparipuur.na-sa^mbhaara.h"

       (善  [  根  ], 少亦无因, the  defeated  good

       roots  and  unperfect   equipment   for  the

       Enlightment).

     (2)The   dharma   of  absolutely   without   getting

     nirvaa.na (atyantaaparinirvaa.na-dharma, 毕竟无涅

     盘法 )means  that the one who is absolutely  with

     the "hetu" (cause), by  which  there  is no gotra

     of attaining nirvaa.na.

      Of   the   above   explanations,   the   first

     "kalaparinirvaa.na-dharma" means that the one who is

     temporarily  without "gotra", but, when he meets the

     Buddhas, good   friends   and  good  "pratyaya"   (a

     co-operating  cause), he will regain his "gotra" and

     become a buddha. Therefore, this "kalaparinirvaa.na-

     dharma"  is just the same  as the  two "icchantikas"

     of

 

 

              P.385

 

     the   "dejecting   the   good   roots"   and   the

     "bodhisattvecchantika" in LAS as mentioned before.In

     this case the later " a tyantaaparinirvaa.na-dharma"

     has  the  real  meaning  of  "agotra".  This  is why

     Kuei-chi  selects the above theories of LAS and MSA,

     and  claims   that   the  Fifth   Nature   comprises