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THE PROBLEMS OF THE "AATYANTIKA" IN KUEI(9)

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     "agotrastha-pudgala", In addition he not only chages

     No.4 "agotra"  to "aatyantika", but also takes  away

     the name  of No.3, combines  it with Nos.  1.2.  and

     name "three vehicles"  without any explanation about

     these five natures.

      Now let us see the following statements  of BSBh

     for understanding the meanings of "agotra".

     A."agotra-stha.h  pudgalo  gotre  'sati cittopade'pi

     yatna-samaa'sraye  satyabhavya's  caanuttaraayaa.h

     samyaksa^mbodheh paripuuraye." 18 (When the person

     existing  without  "gotra"  does  not live  in the

     "gotra", he is unable  in the  completion  of  the

     unsurpassed and perfect enlightenment, even though

     he produces intention  and makes the effort as the

     support).

     B."asati tu gotre sarve.na sarva^m sarvathaa  bodher

     apraptir   eva   veditavya"   19  (It  should   be

     understand  that if there  is no gotra, there will

     be always  without  getting  bodhi all entirelly).

      The above  statements  tell us that the "agotra"

     in   BSBh   is   only   the   meaning   of

     "atyantaaparinirvaa.na-dharma"  of MSA  without  the

     meanings of two types of "icchantika"  of LAS.  This

     is  why  Kuei-chi   changes  the  "agotra"  to   the

     aatyantika", since  he  likes  to  accord  with  the

     theories  of YCBh.  But the problem  of why he omits

     the  explanations  of icchamita"  and an-icchantimas

     (the Mahaakaru.na-bodhisattva) in PPHV in not

 

 

              P.388

 

     yet resolved.

 

     II. The Second Problem of "aatyantika"

 

      If Kuei-chi forgets the meanings of "icchantika"

     and "an-icchantika" (the Mahaakaru.na-bodhisattva),

     and   does   not   support   the   theories   of

     Bodhisattvecc.hantika  (菩萨阐底  ), why does  he in

     PPHV  claim  that  the "avalokite'svara-bodhisattva"

     has completed Enlightenment as follows? 20

      "The   Avalokite'svara   first   produces   the