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Who understands the four alternatives of the Buddhist texts?(17)

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     reasoning.

      Turning to Tso^n-kha-pa's section,(53) defending
     the denial  of the four alternatives, this  concerns
     the presence  and absence of entities.  Tso^n-kha-pa
     states that there are only two possibilities  for an
     entity,  that  is, accomplished  by  own-nature, and
     efficient.  Then, if the first alternative is stated
     in the form, "An entity exists." this is denied; the
     denial meaning to the Praasa^ngika-Maadhyamika that,
     in  the  case   of  both   truths   (sa.mv.rti   and
     paramaartha),  one  denies  that  an  entity  exists
     accomplished  by  own-nature.  while; the  efficient
     entity  is denied  in  the  paramaartha  or absolute
     sense but not conventionally.

      Likewise,  the Praasa^ngika-Maadhyamika  rejects
     the nonexistence of an entity, should someone affirm
     the  nonexistence   of  an  entity  accomplished  by
     own-nature  among  the  unconstructed  (asa.msk.rta)
     natures (dharma).

      Likewise,   this   Maadhyamika   rejects   the
     simultaneity  of existence  of that  sort  of entity
     with the nonexistence  of the other  sort of entity.
     And he rejects  that  there  are  neither, even  one
     accomplished by own-nature.

      While I have insisted  that the ultimate  nature
     is  affirmed  by  the  four  denials, it  should  be
     granted  that  the acceptance  of this  absolute  in
     Naagaarjuna's  Maadhyamika is a matter much disputed
     by   Western   scholars;   de   Jong's   thoughtful
     article(54) on the topic deserves  consultation.  In
     any  case, Candrakiirti's  position  is clear, as he
     states   in   his   own   commentary   on   the
     Madhyamakaavataara:

              P.14


     Regarding this sort of svabhaava (self-existence) as
     written  in  particular  (Madhyamaka-kaarikaa,  XV,
     1-2), received  from  the mouth  of the aacaarya  (=
     Naagaarjuna), does  it exist? (In answer:) As to its
     authorization, the Bhagavat proclaimed  that whether
     Tathaagatas  arise or do not arise, this true nature
     of dharmas abides, and so on, extensively. The "true
     nature"  (dharmataa) (of  that  text,  =  svabhaava)
     (necessarily)  exists.  Which  (elements) have  this
     "true  nature"?  These,  the  eye,  etc.  have  this
     svabhaava.   And  what  is  their  svabhaava?  Their