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Who understands the four alternatives of the Buddhist texts?(5)

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     from their natural  form to the artificial  language
     of a symbolic system.

      Now to the first point.  Let us assume  that the
     catu.sko.ti  statements  do not  have  an isolatable
     logical  structure,   and  yet  symbolic   logic  is
     utilized.  If one would  grant the applicability  of
     Weyl's   remarks,  even  if  there   were   a  valid
     utilization  of symbolic logic, it could not account
     for the full corpus of the given, as the "given" has
     been  explicated  earlier.  So it  may  be merely  a
     section   or  subset  of  the  given  whose  logical
     structure   is  not   isolatable.   But   then   the
     application   of  symbolic  logic  is  a  matter  of
     mastering  the  art of the symbols.  And  so one may
     presume that it is an arrogated comprehension of the
     given--although in fact the symbols are independent,
     partially  or  wholly, of  the  given  --whereby  an
     undeniably brilliant writer as Jayatilleke takes the
     stance  that  he virtually  alone  understands  "the
     logic  of the  four  alternatives," while  claiming
     that such a renowned  author  as Naagaarjuna  cannot
     understand it! Or

              P.6

     claiming  that a modern writer like Robinson  cannot
     understand,  because  he does  not apply  the formal
     symbolic system right, that is, has not mastered the
     art.  Thus  the  symbolic  system  becomes  a vested
     interest, the  users  jealous  of its  misuse, while
     they champion its misapplication  to the given,  and
     even  to what  may  not  be at hand, for  example, a
     correct  translation  of a passage  from  an ancient
     text.

      Then to the second  point.  I do not propose  to
     denigrate, in general,  the  employment  of symbolic
     systems  for  representing  propositions  of  Indian
     philosophy.  But are the catu.sko.ti  statements  so
     complicated   that   a   symbolic   restatement   is
     necessary, with the implication  of an understanding
     already  at hand  to certify  the necessity? Perhaps
     there is working a psychological  factor which could
     be called "wonder." What mathematics student getting
     the "right  answer"  with calculus  has not at times
     felt   a   wonder   at   the   ability   of   the
     mathematics--beyond his native capacities--say,  to