presentation of the attaa of the 'Saa'svatavaadins
does not tally with the original concept. What
really matters is the idea the Buddhists had of such
a concept. For when they reject a concept of an
eternal soul, they do so in the light of their own
understanding of it. So it is important to take note
of their idea of the attaa concept which may be
described as follows: The attaa is an eternally
existent indiv idual soul which is either identical
with the skandhas or so closely attains liberation
nor gets annihilated.
C) Ekaccasassatavaada: A concept of attaa
different from that of the eternalists has been
recorded in the Brahmajaalasutta of the
Diigha-Nikaaya.(37) This is the concept of an
eternal soul unique to the Mahaabrahmaa as held by
the followers of the Ekaccasassatavaada. The Buddha
in order to explain the origin of the
Ekaccasassatavaada relates the following legend
about the past lives of the upholders of this
philosophy:
When the world system dissolves the beings are
reborn in the Aabhassara world. They are made of
mind. Now the world system begins to come into
exitence and an empty Braham-vimaana (Brahma-palace)
appears. One of the beings at the end of merits or
span of life falls from the Aabhassara world and is
reborn in the Brahma-palace. There he lives, made of
mind (manomayo), feeding on joy (piiti-bhakkho),
radiating light. Etc. and thus does remain there for
a
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(35) Suma^ngalavilaasinii, Vol.I, p.105(PTS, London,
1968)
(36) Diigha Nikaaya, Vol.I,p.16
(37) Ibid.pp.17-19; Dialogues of the Buddha, Part I,
pp.30-32
P.406
long time. And the feels lonely and longs for
companions. Just then some beings die in the
Aabhassara world and are born in the Brahma-palace.
They are just like the being who was first born. As
these beings were born after he desired for company,
he thought himself to be Brahmaa Mahaabrahmaa,