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Attaa, Nirattaa, and Anattaa in the early Buddhist literatur(32)

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     suggestion, viz. soul is identical with perception.

      b) Mahaanidaanasutta and the rejection of a dii-

     ierent type of Satkaayad.r.s.ti (51)

      Mahaanidaanasutta ( 52 ) rejects  a new type  of

     Satkaayak.r.s.t.i  which  may be formulated  as soul

     possessing  feelings.  The relevant passage is given

     below: "Herein, again, Aaanada, to him who  affirms:

     'Nay, my soul is not feeling, nor is it non-

     ────────────

     (51) For  Sanskrit  parallels  to  different   attaa

       concepts  discussed  in  the  Mahanidaanasutta,

       see,  Nidanasa^myukta,  C.B.Tripathi,  Deutsche

       Akademie  der  Wissenschaften  Zu  Berlin,  IO,

       1962.

     (52) Diigha nikaaya, Vol.II, XV.31, p.67(PTS London,

       1982), Dialogues  of the Buddha  Part  II, p.64

       (Pts, London, 1977)

 

 

              P.417

 

     -sentient; my soul has feelings, it has the property

     of sentience '--answer  should be made: -'My friend,

     were  feelings  of every  kind to cease  absolutely,

     then  there  being, owing  to cessation  thereof, no

     feeling  whatever, could  one then say: --"I  myself

     am'?"

      'No, lord, one could not.'

      'Wherefore,  Aananda,  it  follows   that   this

     aspect: -'Nay, my soul is not feel  feeling, nor is

     it non-sentient;  my soul  has feelings, it has the

     property of sentience'-does not commend itself".

      Here  the  Buddha  is teaching  Aananda  how  to

     refute  the  heresy  of Satakaayad.r.s.ti.  The view

     that the soul is not feeling, but possesses feelings

     shows that the feeling is not intrinsic to attaa but

     external  to  it.  It, therefore, follows  that  the

     presence  of absence  of feeling  should  not at all

     affect the basic nature of soul.  But, as the Buddha

     points  out, our daily experience  shows that in the

     absence   of  all  feelings   there  cannot  be  any

     I-awareness  which is the very essence of attaa.  So

     the feeling is  not external to soul; soul cannot be

     regarded as having feelings.  The accepted idea that

     attaa essentially means I-awareness goes against the

     view that attaa has feelings.

      The attaa heresy  under discussion  is concerned