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Attaa, Nirattaa, and Anattaa in the early Buddhist literatur(34)

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     which, in  this  present  life, is  impermanent,  is

     blended  of happiness  and  pain, and  is liable  to

     begin and end.  Wherefore, Aananda, it follows  that

     this  aspect-'My  soul in feeling'-does  not commend

     itself."

      The passage  in question  rejects  the view that

     the individual soul is feeling. The daily experience

     of people  shows that the feeling  is impermanent, a

     blending  of  happiness  and  pain, and  subject  to

     origination  and destruction.  This characterisation

     of feeling will be, in the main, also acceptable  to

     the  Ekaccasassatavaadins,  for  they   as  we  have

     already noted, accepted the idea that the created is

     impermanent.   The  feeling   so  characterised   is

     different  from  soul.  The soul thus appears  to be

     permanent, beyond  origination  and destruction, and

     experiencing unmixed happiness. It is identical with

     one of the skandhas.

      This concept  of attaa  is, in all its essential

     features, identical  with that held by the logicians

     among the Ekaccasassatavaadins who also believed the

     individual  soul  to be eternal, and identical  with

     one of the skandhas belonging to the sphere of mind.

      It is to be noted that the Buddha is denying the

     Ekaccasassatavaada not on the strength of the law of

     pa.ticcasamuppaada  or any other Buddhist dogma.  It

     is obviously  because  his  invoking  of the  higher

     knowledge  would  cut no ice with the non-Buddhists.

     He  is,  on  the  other   hand,  showing   that  the

     philosophy  under  criticism  suffers  from internal

     contradiction, and hence  untenable.  He shows  that

     the  Ekaccasassatavaada   concept   of  feeling   is

     diametrically   opposed  to  the  Ekaccasassatavaada

     concept  of soul, and so the view that  the soul  is

     identical with feeling

 

 

              p.419

 

     is to be discarded.

      The  Mahaanidaanasutta   passage  supports   our

     conclusion that the Buddha also taught his disciples

     how to defeat the upholders  of the attaa heresy  in

     debate.  Here the Buddha is teaching  Aananda how to

     refute  the  view  of the  Ekaccasassatavaadins.  In

     other words his teaching is ultimately meant for the

     followers of the Ekaccasassatavaada.

      iv) The  mahaanidaanasutta  rejects  an atypical