Naagaarjuna with great success; ii) To temporarily
accept a part of the opponent's view in order to
show that the view as such is unacceptable. This may
be taken as an instance of skillfulness of means
praised so much in the Mahaayaana.
Section V comes to the conclusion that the
anattaa doctrine was mainly formulated keeping in
view the 'saa'svatavaada and the Ucchedavaada. This
is in conformity with some statements in the
buddhist texts that the buddha preached the anattaa
doctrine as a middle way between these two extremes.
It is also clear that the attaa concepts of the
'Saa'svatavaadins and the Uccedavaadins cannot be
identical with the Aatman of the Upani.sads. the
Buddhist sages were aware of the fact the that the
attaa rejected by the buddha is
'aha^nkaara-vi.saya.h' whereas the Upani.sadic
Aatman is 'Buddhaanaam vi.saya.h'.
P.393
The doctrine of anataa forms the keynote of the
teachings of the Buddha and leterally means that the
attaa is non-existent. The denial of the attaa finds
expression in the following statement ascribed to
the Buddha in the Samyutta Nikyaaya: "Sabbam
bhikkhave anicca.m/sabbam bhikkhave dukkha.m/sabbam
bhikkhave anattaa" (1). The chapter just preceeding
the one from which we have quoted the three
statements, contains such expressions as "sabbe
bhikkhave jaraadhamma.m..... vyaadhidhamma.m........
mara.nadhamma.m....sa.mkilesadhama.m" etc(2). These
statements leave no doubt that in all these cases we
have to take the term 'sabba' as indicating the
things condition. So we find that 'sabba' is a
technical term and stands for the 'samsk.rta
dharma'. This conclusion of ours is confirmed by the
definition of 'sabba' as given in the Sabbavaggo of
the Salaayatana-sa^myutta(3) : "Ki~n ca bhikkhave
sabba.m/cakkhu ceva ruupaa ca/sota~nca saddaa
ca/ghaana~nca gandhaa ca/jihvaa rasaa ca/kayo ca
pho.t.thabba ca/mano ca dhammaa ca/idam vuccati
bhikkhave sabba.m" According to this definition
'sabba' means eye and the forms, the nose and the