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Attaa, Nirattaa, and Anattaa in the early Buddhist literatur(2)

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     Naagaarjuna  with great success;  ii) To temporarily

     accept  a part  of the opponent's  view in order  to

     show that the view as such is unacceptable. This may

     be  taken  as an instance  of skillfulness  of means

     praised so much in the Mahaayaana.

      Section  V comes  to  the  conclusion  that  the

     anattaa  doctrine  was mainly formulated  keeping in

     view the 'saa'svatavaada and the Ucchedavaada.  This

     is  in  conformity   with  some  statements  in  the

     buddhist  texts that the buddha preached the anattaa

     doctrine as a middle way between these two extremes.

     It is also  clear  that  the attaa  concepts  of the

     'Saa'svatavaadins  and the Uccedavaadins  cannot  be

     identical  with  the Aatman  of the Upani.sads.  the

     Buddhist  sages were aware  of the fact the that the

     attaa   rejected   by   the   buddha   is

     'aha^nkaara-vi.saya.h'   whereas   the   Upani.sadic

     Aatman is 'Buddhaanaam vi.saya.h'.

 

 

              P.393

 

      The doctrine  of anataa forms the keynote of the

     teachings of the Buddha and leterally means that the

     attaa is non-existent. The denial of the attaa finds

     expression  in the following  statement  ascribed to

     the  Buddha   in  the  Samyutta   Nikyaaya:  "Sabbam

     bhikkhave anicca.m/sabbam  bhikkhave dukkha.m/sabbam

     bhikkhave anattaa" (1).  The chapter just preceeding

     the  one  from  which  we  have  quoted   the  three

     statements,  contains  such  expressions  as  "sabbe

     bhikkhave jaraadhamma.m..... vyaadhidhamma.m........

     mara.nadhamma.m....sa.mkilesadhama.m" etc(2).  These

     statements leave no doubt that in all these cases we

     have  to take  the term  'sabba'  as indicating  the

     things  condition.  So  we find  that  'sabba'  is a

     technical   term  and  stands   for  the  'samsk.rta

     dharma'. This conclusion of ours is confirmed by the

     definition  of 'sabba' as given in the Sabbavaggo of

     the  Salaayatana-sa^myutta(3) : "Ki~n  ca  bhikkhave

     sabba.m/cakkhu   ceva  ruupaa   ca/sota~nca   saddaa

     ca/ghaana~nca  gandhaa  ca/jihvaa  rasaa ca/kayo  ca

     pho.t.thabba  ca/mano  ca dhammaa  ca/idam   vuccati

     bhikkhave  sabba.m"  According  to  this  definition

     'sabba'  means  eye and the forms, the nose  and the