It (an object) does not exist as it appears, but it
does not exist in every respect. (Y20)
A relevant metaphor occurs in the
La^nkaavataara-suutra, which likens the operation of
imagination of what is false to a magician's
conjuration:
Depending upon grass, wood, shrubs, and creepers...
all beings and forms take shape... which appear
endowed with individuality and material body....
Like-wise... the false imagination recognizes a
variety of appearances.(43)
Experience may have an illusory aspect, like a magic
show, but it does not arise in a vacuum. The grass
and creepers in the metaphor represent the objective
cause (aalambanapratyaya) or basis (a`sraya) of
consciousness, the "mere thing" (vastumaatra) ,
while the beings and forms are the verbal
designations of the experience, which, however
illusory, is dependent upon objects. A classical
Yogaacaara metaphor invoked by Sthiramati is that of
a rope mistaken for a snake in the dark or due to a
magical trick:
The nature of a snake is absent from the rope;
therefore, the rope is empty with regard to that
(that is, a snake) at all times, but the rope is not
empty in every way (that is, is not nonexistent).
(Y14)
P.233
The Yogaacaara concept of "consciousness only"
does not imply the existence of the experiencer and
the nonexistence of external phenomena, nor does it
absolutize abhuutaparikalpa or aalayavij~naana as
the basal structure of abhuutaparikalpa. Sthiramati
is quite explicit about not intending to subordinate
the object to the subject or make the object somehow
reducible to the subject:
Subjectivity (graahakatvam) is not possible if no
object (graahya) exists. (Y26) Since there is no
object in the absence of a subject, it is not
possible for there to be a subject when there is no
object, (Y11)
To uphold the sole existence of the subject or even
of consciousness itself would be to fail to attain
the nondual, transcendent wisdom of a bodhisattva
that this text means to impart (Y27). It is simply
that the subject and object, in their oneness,