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William James and Yogaacaara philosophy: A comparative inqui(3)

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     Lanman, a Sanskrit  scholar  who worked mainly  with
     early  Buddhist  texts, were close  friends,  and he
     knew Paul Carus, another  student  of early Buddhist
     thought.(8) James also owned and annotated  a number
     of books on Buddhism, such as Paul Carus' History of
     Buddhism,   Warren's   Buddhism   in   Translations,
     Koeppen's  Die Religion des Buddha, and Max M乴ler's
     Hisotory  of Ancient Sanskrit Literature.(9) Despite
     his acquaintance  with  Buddhist  thought, there  is
     little  evidence  that  his  philosophy   is  deeply
     informed  by Buddhism.  The  works  to which  he had
     access discuss the basic doctrines  of Buddhism, but
     James  rarely  refers  to  these  doctrines  in  his
     writings. An isolated reference  occurs in Varieties
     of Religious Experience:

     I am ignorant of Buddhism...  but as I apprehend the
     Buddhistic  doctrine  of Karma, I agree in principle
     with that.(10)

     In his Psychology--wherein  James lays out the views
     of  the  self,  perception,  and   the   stream   of
     consciousness that are so acutely analogous to those
     of Buddhism-he does not cite Buddhism, but bases his
     discussions  on  his  own  scientific  knowledge  of
     physiology  and psychology, upon which foundation he
     doubtless   could   have   developed   his   views
     independently  and then perhaps noticed the Buddhist
     parallels later.

      Further   disconfirmation   of   Buddhist
     philosophical   influence   upon   James   is   the
     selectivity  of his own interest in world religions.
     It  was  not  an interest  in  philosophy, logic, or
     doctrine  that guided  his study of world religions,
     but his interest  in personal  religious  experience
     and meditative or mystical states, toward the end of
     developing  an objective  science of religions based
     on  the  psychology   of  that  experience.   James'
     interest   in  the  psychology   rather   than   the
     philosophy of

              P.225

     Buddhism  is seen in Varieties, wherein he discusses
     not   the  doctrines   of  Buddhism,  but   Buddhist
     meditative  states.(11) From  this, one might  infer
     that  James   was  more  knowledgeable   about   the
     psychological than the technical aspects of Buddhist