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William James and Yogaacaara philosophy: A comparative inqui(18)

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     every   moment."(49)  Thus,   James   opts   for   a
     nonmonistic  and nonatomistic  position that closely
     resembles  that  of Buddhism,  holding  that  in one
     sense things  retain their particularity, in another
     they are interconnected and compenetrable:

     Without  being  one throughout, such  a universe  is
     continuous.  Its members  interdigitate  with  their
     next neighbors in manifold directions, and there are
     no clean cuts between them anywhere.(50)

     James offers a vision of infinite  and all-embracing
     relativity that equals that of Buddhism:

     Our 'multiverse' still makes a 'universe'; for every
     part, tho  it may  not  be in  actual  or  immediate
     connexion, is  nevertheless  in  some  possible  for
     mediated  connexion, with every  other  part however
     remote,  through  the  fact  that  each  part  hangs
     together with its very next neighbor in inextricable
     interfusion.(51)

              P.235

     James  says that  his version  of unity  is not "the
     monistic  type,"  but what  he prefers  to call "the
     type   of   continuity,   contiguity,   or
     concatenation,"(52) which is in effect an equivalent
     of the Buddhist doctrine of pratiityasamutpaada  and
     Yogaacaara's conception of paratantra.

     IV. PURE EXPERIENCE AND PARINI.SPANNA

     As discussed  in the preceding section, the external
     world is not unreal  for James or early  Yogaacaara,
     but  they  agree   that  what  is  real  cannot   be
     approached  directly  through words or concepts.  It
     can only be experienced  through  direct, unmediated
     experience.  This  is the more  technical  usage  of
     James' term "pure experience." When he uses the term
     in  this  technical  sense,  it  refers  to  direct,
     preconceptual, and unreified experience:

     'Pure  experience'  is the name which  I give to the
     immediate  flux of life which furnishes the material
     to  our  later   reflection   with   its  conceptual
     categories.(53)

     What is experienced in pure experience is

     a that which is not yet any definite what, tho ready
     to be all sorts of whats.(54)

     A concept  is part of the stream of pure experience,
     too, insofar as it is directly experienced; however,
     the concept displaces  the corresponding  phenomenon
     as the  object  of direct  awareness.(55) Similarly,