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William James and Yogaacaara philosophy: A comparative inqui(9)

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     prapa~nca,  or   sa.mj~naa   in   Yogaacaara's--that
     experience  becomes  a  constructive  process.   The
     sensations   are  interpreted   in  light   of  past
     experience,  including   cultural   and   linguistic
     constructs and individual interests and preferences.

      James identifies the first agent of construction
     as  attention,  because   attention   selects  which
     aspects  of a field  of awareness  will receive  its
     focus:

     Consciousness  is always interested more in one part
     of its  object  than  in another, and  welcomes  and
     rejects, or  chooses, all  the  while  it thinks....
     Accentuation  and  Emphasis  are  present  in  every
     perception we have.(25)

     For   James,  the   result   of  attention   is  the
     reification  of certain aspects of the reality  that
     is transmitted by the sensations:

     Out  of  what  is  in itself  an  indistinguishable,
     swarming   continuum,  devoid   of  distinction   or
     emphasis....   Attention...   picks   out   certain
     sensations  as worthy of notice, choosing those that
     are signs to us of things  which happen  practically
     or  aesthetically   to  interest  us,  to  which  we
     therefore  give substantive  names  and to which  we
     give the status of independence and dignity.(26)

     James  notes  that names  and seemingly  independent
     things are the products of the reification  process.
     The  independent  status  of  objects  is purely  an
     attributed  status  according  to James  because, as
     discussed  above in section I, he claims subject and
     object   to  be  inextricably   interfused   in  the
     prereflective  phase  of experience.  James  further
     notes  that  the world  we construct  is stable  and
     uniform


              P.229

     while  experience  and  phenomena  are  dynamic  and
     ever-changing.(27)  Similarly,  for  Yogaacaara  and
     indeed  all Buddhism, the basic  products  that  the
     hypostatization  of the field of awareness  produces
     are  phenomena  whose  seeming  independence  belies
     their   underlying   interconnectedness   and  whose
     seeming  staticity  betrays  the  momentariness   of
     existents and the stream of consciousness.