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The Poetics of Ch'an:Upaayic Poetry and Its Taosist(15)

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     something mysterious. This same character is used in

     combination with several others throughout the text:

     "the  profoundly  dark  mirror  (hsuan-lan) " or the

     inmost  heart/mind  (10);  "profoundly  dark  virtue

     (hsuante)," the most  deeply  rooted  of all virtues

     (51,65); "the profoundly dark female (hsuan-p'in), "

     embodying the Taoistically prioritized yin force (6)

     ;  "the profoundly dark union (hsuan-t'ung)" between

     ourselves and Tao(56,65).

      Furthermore, since this is a piece  of silk that

     has been dyed, one might  read this, hermeneutically

     speaking, as a spurious process.  The mystery is not

     really inherent in Tao any more than the darkness is

     inherent  to the  silk.  Tao  is  mysterious  to  us

     because  we have  artificially  distanced  ourselves

     from  it,  inducing  a  sense  of  estrangement  and

     alienation.  We have  mystified  it by our unnatural

     attempts  to make it conform to language  and logic.

     On the other  side of the gateway, when the barriers

     of   language   have   been   surmounted,   "subtle

     enlightenment (wei-ming)" awaits (chapter 36). It is

     precisely   this   something   else   that   defies

     expression, except by poetic indirection.

      The Buddhists  found  their  natural  allies  in

     the Taoist  camp.  The collaboration  began  with  a

     borrowing   of  Taoist   terminology   to  translate

     Buddhist  concepts  into  the  Chinese  intellectual

     context, culminating in the birth of a new school:

 

      Zen may.. be regarded as the fullest development

      of Taoism  by wedding  it to congenial  Buddhist

      insights  and the powerful  Buddhist  impulse of

      apostolic  zeal.  If  Buddhism  is  the  father,

      Taoism  is the mother of this prodigious  child.

      But there can be no denying that the child looks

      more like the mother than the child.(21)

 

 

              P.355

 

     Neo-Taoist  Currents in Liu I-ch'ing's  New Tales of

     the World (Shih-shuo Hsin-yu)

 

     The   cultural   encounter   will   and   increasing

     adaptation   of  Buddhism  in  Chinese  intellectual

     circles  is recorded  in the pages of Liu I-ch'ing's

     classic  collection  of anecdotes, New Tales  of the