Pai-chang's ( 749-814 ) three level continuum of
"the incomplete and the complete teaching" seems to
reflect the same experiential process of awakening.
Although Pai-chang does not use poetry per se, his
prose is permeated with poetic images that engage
the reader in a trans-intellectual mode of
comprehension:
1."The way of two vehicles" (Theravaada Buddhism)
concerns the monks who diligently practice
Buddhist discipline in a meditational
lifestyle. While this is recognized as "the
elementary good," it is also criticized for
"obstructing Buddha's light" and "shedding
Buddha's blood," The problem here is that the
practitioner has taken it all too seriously,
and views Buddhism from too narrow a
perspective. It is the way of "one who is fond
of the raft [that is, the doctrine] and will
not give it up," which constitutes a kind of
grasping when in fact all forms of grasping
are to be exorcised. It is, in effect, and
attachment to non-attachment.
2." The half-word teaching " is an improvement
over these well-motivated errors, for there is
neither grasping nor dwelling in non-
attachment. Yet even here we have only "the
intermediate good." The fatal flaw resides in
"meditation sickness..the bondage of the
bodhisattvas." By this is meant an
isolationism in which one is so intent on
/addicted to meditational practice that the
rest of the world ceases to exist. This is an
artificial, even escapist, approach amounting
to wisdom bereft of compassion. Only con-
summate wisdom allows for the return to
in-the-world experience without degeneration