realized. At this point, as Abe puts it, Realization
A has been grasped: 'I, as the True Self, am empty,
unattainable.' What remains, however, is an even
more radical step: "Emptiness must empty itself."
III 'Mountains are really mountains, waters are
really waters.'
Stage three brings us full circle, in a kind of
Taoist returning with a difference. Differentiation
emerges at the negation of no differentiation in a
negation of negation, or double negative. Mutual
cancellation brings about absolute affirmation.
This is the emptying of emptiness giving rise to
fullness; an overcoming of the very overcoming
process, a liberation from the liberation
imperative. All attachments,even to non-attachment,
are now effectively removed, as are the last
P.375
shreds of dukkha. Nietzsche identifies this as the
self-forgetting innocence of the child, who says
'yes' to life. Or, as stated by Master Lin-chi,
"When hungry, I eat; when tired, I sleep. Fools
laugh at me. The wise understand." (48) It signals
the Great Death of the remaining remnants of
ego-self/non-ego-self.
In the threefold process of the negation of
ego-self followed by the negation of no-self the
true and ever unattainable true self is at long last
realized. This is wu-hisn, no-mind, the Middle Way
between former polarities. It is not a solution or
resolution of the problem of self, but rather its
dis-solution and dis-appearance. The walls-both
opaque and transparent-have now been dis-solved as
well. Abe speaks here of Realization B: 'Emptiness,
the Unattainable, itself is the True Self.'
Objectification is at an end, and realization
merges with the realizer. In coming home to our
original nature we also realize that the whole
world, represented by the mountains and waters, is
home.
The above discussion illustrates the multitude
of uses to which poetry was put as a means to the
end of enlightenment. Building on Indian sources,
and enriched by Chinese poetic and Taoist